Jun 12, 2025
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has formally declared Iran in noncompliance with its nuclear safeguards, passing its first censure resolution against Tehran in over two decades. The resolution, backed by the U.S., France, the U.K., and Germany, cited Iran’s ongoing refusal since 2019 to cooperate fully with inspectors and disclose undeclared nuclear material and activities at multiple sites. Following the vote, Iran swiftly retaliated by announcing plans to build a new uranium enrichment facility in a secure location and ramp up its enrichment capabilities, signaling a significant escalation. The IAEA Board’s decision, supported by 19 member nations with 3 opposed and 11 abstentions, intensifies international scrutiny and sets the stage for potential reinstatement of UN sanctions. The resolution also renews demands for Iran to answer outstanding questions related to uranium traces found at undeclared sites—suspected evidence of a covert nuclear weapons program predating 2003.
Iran’s response includes launching a third enrichment site and deploying more advanced centrifuges at its existing Fordo facility, moves that could drastically increase its stockpile of enriched uranium. While Iranian officials continue to deny any pursuit of nuclear weapons, their enrichment levels have surpassed civilian thresholds and edge closer to weapons-grade. These developments unfold amid rising regional tensions, with the U.S. reducing its diplomatic presence in the Middle East and Israel reportedly preparing for potential strikes on Iranian nuclear infrastructure. The timing is especially critical, as a sixth round of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks is scheduled in Oman. The IAEA resolution emphasizes diplomatic engagement, urging all parties to pursue peaceful solutions. Meanwhile, top Israeli officials are heading to Washington for strategic discussions with U.S. counterparts, underscoring the growing urgency surrounding Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the threat they pose to global security.
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SOURCE: Times of Israel