May 14, 2025
During a speech in Riyadh, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would lift all sanctions on Syria, signaling a shift in diplomatic relations after years of tension and conflict. Speaking at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum, Trump expressed hope that this move would give Syria "a chance at greatness" following a lengthy period of war and devastation. He highlighted the emergence of a new transitional government in Syria as a potential turning point toward peace and stability, noting that this step was part of his administration’s broader efforts to reestablish ties with the country after more than a decade of isolation.
Syria, long designated by the U.S. as a state sponsor of terrorism, has been under strict sanctions since 2004, with additional restrictions added in 2011 following Bashar al-Assad's violent crackdown on protests. The country endured a brutal civil war, sectarian violence, and the rise of the Islamic State, which occupied significant portions of Syrian territory until an international coalition intervened. The recent ousting of Assad in a surprise 2024 offensive led to the installation of Ahmed al-Sharaa—a self-described reformed jihadist—as the head of a new transitional government, prompting renewed discussions about Syria’s reintegration into the international community.
Trump’s decision was influenced by mounting regional pressure, including appeals from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, and humanitarian organizations advocating for sanctions relief, especially after a devastating earthquake in 2023. While critics noted the controversial background of Syria’s new leadership, proponents argued that the lifting of sanctions—described as "brutal and crippling"—would unlock economic opportunities and aid delivery. Trump emphasized that the move was made in cooperation with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Erdogan, ending his speech with a challenge to Syria to "show us something very special."
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SOURCE: CNBC